Library Preparation

Highly Sensitive Protein Analysis with Nanogram Inputs

Unlock biological samples with Library Prep Kit V3 for robust library construction from 200 ng protein.

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Library Preparation Kits

High-confidence protein sequencing from nanogram inputs with Library Preparation Kit V3.
Library Prep Kits

Protein Sequencing Kits

Achieve deeper protein insights with ready-to-sequence chips, recognizers, and aminopeptidases.
Protein Sequencing Kits

Assess scarce samples with Library Prep Kit V3

Nanogram Input Icon

Nanogram input
Construct NGPS libraries with 200 ng total protein, delivering high-confidence sequencing from limited protein sources

Low Abundance Detection Icon

Low-abundance detection
Reliably detect low-abundance proteins with high coverage down to 1 ng or 0.5% in a mixture

Protein Mixture Precision Icon

Resolve immunoprecipitates
Enhanced bioinformatics assess proteins immunoprecipitated from biological samples, like cell lysates, uniquely differentiating proteins in a mixture with precision

Fast and Familiar Workflow Icon

Fast and familiar workflow
Updated protocol yields sequenceable libraries within 48 hours, with less than two hours of hands-on time

Reduced Input for Targeted Proteomics

  • Library Preparation Kit V3 was designed to significantly reduce the input needed to produce high-quality NGPS libraries.
  • More data from less protein: 5-protein mix libraries were produced from 200 ng compared to 8-40 μg with the V2 kit, delivering elevated peptide coverage with over 95% confidence.
  • Resolve protein mixtures with confidence: 10-protein mixture sequenced at 200 ng (~20 ng per protein) with the V3 kit compared to 7.6–33 μg (0.76–3.3 μg per protein) from the V2 kit showed improved precision.

Resolve Immunoprecipitated Protein Mixtures

  • Upgrades to the inference software enhance confidence in identifying proteins in complex mixtures, with only nanogram amounts of input protein.
  • Libraries were generated using the V3 kit from HEK293 cell extracts derived from 106 cells expressing FLAG-tagged integrin alpha-1 (ITGA1) following immunoprecipitation.
  • NGPS accurately identified the ITGA1 protein with top-ranked inference using Sequencing Kit V4 on the Platinum Pro platform.

Chart: ITGA1 aligned peptides

ITGA1 protein, enriched from HEK293 cell extracts, sequenced with Sequencing Kit V4 on Platinum Pro. ITGA1 showed three aligned peptides and was identified with top rank inference.

 

Sensitive Identification of Protein Mixtures

Proteins have diverse intrinsic properties that impact their performance across proteomics assays. To characterize the limit of detection of low-abundance proteins in a mixture, a panel of five proteins was titrated in mixtures with a constant total protein of 200 ng per library. Here, ADML was maintained at high abundance (40–196 ng), while four others (LMNB1, PD-l1, HSA, and ILI8R) stepped down from 0.5–40% (1–40 ng) per protein to model performance at low abundance.

Libraries were prepared with Library Preparation Kit V3, sequenced on a full chip using Sequencing Kit V4 on Platinum Pro.

Highest-coverage proteins (LMNB1, PD-L1, HSA):

  • Accurately detected with ≥95% confidence
  • LMNB1: reliably inferred at 1 ng in the mixture (0.5% abundance)
  • PD-L1 and HSA: reliably inferred at 2 ng (1% abundance)

Lower-coverage proteins (IL18R, ADML):

  • Required higher mass for high-confidence detection
  • IL18R: required 80 ng (40% abundance) to reach high-confidence inference
  • ADML: required 160 ng (80% abundance)

Chart: Highest-coverage proteins (LMNB1, PD-L1, HSA) and Lower-coverage proteins (IL18R, ADML)

Proteins with the highest coverage (LMNB1, PD-L1, and HSA) can be inferred at 1–2 ng in a 200 ng mixture, <1% relative abundance. Proteins with lower coverage (ADML, IL18R) require higher mass — 80–160 ng — for comparably confident identification.

Explore our resources to discover how Next-Gen Protein Sequencing with Platinum Pro can enhance your protein research

The Platinum instrument, kits, and software contain everything you need to prepare, sequence, and analyze proteins. Library preparation is the initial step in Quantum-Si’s Next-Generation Protein Sequencing workflow.

Download the Data Sheet

The Platinum instrument, kits, and software contain everything you need to prepare, sequence, and analyze proteins. Sequencing Kit is the second step in Quantum-Si’s Next-Generation Protein Sequencing workflow.

Download the Data Sheet

In this study, published in the Journal of Proteome Research, Gloria Sheynkman and her team evaluated the ability of the recently released Platinum single-molecule protein sequencer to detect proteoform-informative peptides. Platinum employs fluorophore-labeled recognizers that reversibly bind to cognate N-terminal amino acids (NAAs), enabling polypeptide sequencing within nanoscale apertures of a semiconductor chip that can accommodate single peptide molecules.

Download the Paper

Western blot is one of the most widely used methods for protein identification but achieving reliable and reproducible results depends on quality antibodies with validated specificity for the target protein. Furthermore, differences in amino acid sequences and isoforms cannot be easily differentiated by western blot if the size of the protein is similar. To overcome these limitations, non-antibody-based approaches are highly desired. In this technical note, we describe an in-gel protein digestion and peptide extraction procedure compatible with Quantum-Si’s library preparation and protein sequencing workflows. This method can be used for the separation and enrichment of single proteins from complex mixtures using SDS-PAGE, followed by their identification on Quantum-Si’s Platinum® next-generation protein sequencing instrument.

Download the Tech Note

This article, published in Science, illustrates how the study of the proteome would benefit greatly from methods to directly sequence and digitally quantify proteins and detect posttranslational modifications with single-molecule sensitivity.

View the Article

Since our groundbreaking debut in Science in 2022, Quantum-Si has been at the forefront of protein sequencing innovation. Our commitment to progressive innovation has led to significant advancements in our next-gen protein sequencing technology.

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